Analysis Package P34:
Calorific Value and Elements
Calorific Value and Elements

Constituents Determined
For every constituent determined via wet-chemical analysis each sample is analysed in duplicate and we provide the compositional data for each replicate along with the average value and the standard deviation between the duplicates. Our analytical protocols typically provide results with a high level of precision, as detailed here.Examples of the data reports generated can be viewed on the Celignis Database. Please log on to the guest account using email "test@celignis.com" and password "celignis".
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Sample Weight Requirements
Under nornal conditions there is a minimum requirement of 6g of sample for this analysis package with a recommended weight of 20+g of sample.However, it may be possible for us to undertake the anaysis with lower quantities than the minimum specified above. Please email us at info@celignis.com to find out.
Equipment Used for Calorific Value and Elements
| Elemental Analyser A Vario MACRO cube elemental analyser is used for the quantification of the Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, and Sulphur content of samples. |
| Bomb Calorimeter We use a Parr 6200 bomb calorimeter to determine the gross and net calorific value (higher and lower heating value) of samples. |
| Muffle Furnace A Nabertherm furnace is used for the determination of the ash content of samples and also in the analytical protocol for determining Klason lignin content. |






